浙江卷2020英语高考答案解析

I experienced years of loneliness as a child. 31 Hisfriends teased him about babysitting his sister and his interests were fardifferent from mine. With no other kids of my age in the neighborhood, I had tospend hours by myself.
A bright spot for me turned out to be reading. My love of thewritten word began early as my mother read to me every evening.__________32 I started reading books on my own before age 5and my mother took me to the public library once a week to borrow severalbooks. I quickly graduated from typical children’s books to ones with fewerpictures and longer chapters. Reading opened new worlds to me. 33

My mother also encouraged me to make what I wanted. I triedmaking toy cars with cardboard boxes and constructing buildings from leftovercardboard and bits of wood my father gave me. When my mother saw my creations, shetold me how creative my designs were.__________34 I learned a lot about how to extend the lifeof objects and transform them into something new and useful. It was a trait（特点） others found helpful, and I soon had friends who wanted to makethings with me.

35 Myparents made it a point for their two kids to spend time outside, no matter theweather or season. My brother, of course, raced off to be with his friends, whileI had plenty to do myself. There was making leaf houses in autumn, ice skatingin winter, and so much more. They’re all memories I treasure today.
（A）I wasn’t alone any longer.
（B） Ienjoyed reading stories aloud.
（C）I was invited to play with another kid.
（D） Iloved the colorful photographs in the books.

（E）Another habit I formed early was beingoutdoors.

（F） Thus, I began my lifelong interest in makingthings.

（G）My older brother couldn’t be bothered toplay with me.
答案: 第1小题正确答案 A,D,E,F, 第2小题正确答案 D 第3小题正确答案 A 第4小题正确答案 F 第5小题正确答案 E

I’ve been farming sheep on a hillside for 54 years. I use a small tractor to get about. My dog Don always sits beside me in the passenger scat.

One morning I 36 a lost lamb when I was in the top field, near where a motorway cuts through my land. The lamb had become separated from its 37 , so I jumped out of the tractor to 38 it while Don stayed in his scat.

Lamb and mother 39 , I turned back to the tractor only to see it move suddenly away from me. This was so 40 because I had put the handbrake on when I jumped out. 41 Don had somehow made the 42 move.

My heart froze in my chest as I 43 the tractor heading towards the 44 . I ran desperately but failed to 45 . It crashed through a wooden fence and disappeared. The 46 thing I saw was Don’ s face, looking calmly back at me.

Heart in mouth, I 47 the fence and looked over. The tractor was 48 against the crash barrier in the central reservation, having miraculously（奇迹般地）crossed the 49 road with fast-flowing traffic. I couldn’t see Don, but as I 50 the tractor he jumped out onto the road, apparently 51 , and dashed back to me.

The police 52 and the motorway ran normally again. I couldn’t quite believe my 53 it turned out no one got badly hurt, but the outcome could have been 54 . Don was given a special 55 that night — I didn’t want him thinking I was angry with him.

36.
（A）dropped
（B）spotted
（C）carried
（D）returned

37.
（A）kids
（B）friends
（C）owner
（D）mother

38.
（A）ask about
（B）play with
（C）tend to
（D）run into

39.
（A）freed
（B）switched
（C）reunited
（D）examined

40.
（A）unexpected
（B）dangerous
（C）embarrassing
（D）difficult

41.
（A）Fortunately
（B）Generally
（C）Immediately
（D）Obviously

42.
（A）lamb
（B）vehicle
（C）seat
（D）fence

43.
（A）saw
（B）stopped
（C）remembered
（D）drove

44.
（A）crowd
（B）motorway
（C）field
（D）hill

45.
（A）take off
（B）catch up
（C）hold back
（D）get out

46.
（A）real
（B）best
（C）basic
（D）last

47.
（A）fixed
（B）noticed
（C）reached
（D）closed

48.
（A）resting
（B）running
（C）parking
（D）turning

49.
（A）steep
（B）long
（C）rough
（D）busy

50.
（A）abandoned
（B）approached
（C）recognized
（D）repaired

51.
（A）unclean
（B）uncertain
（C）unhurt
（D）unhappy

52.
（A）arrived
（B）replied
（C）survived
（D）waited

53.
（A）ability
（B）dream
（C）luck
（D）idea

54.
（A）common
（B）confusing
（C）desirable
（D）awful

55.
（A）meal
（B）test
（C）job
（D）lesson
答案: 第1小题正确答案 B 第2小题正确答案 D 第3小题正确答案 C 第4小题正确答案 C 第5小题正确答案 A 第6小题正确答案 D 第7小题正确答案 B 第8小题正确答案 A 第9小题正确答案 B 第10小题正确答案 B 第11小题正确答案 D 第12小题正确答案 C 第13小题正确答案 A 第14小题正确答案 D 第15小题正确答案 B 第16小题正确答案 C 第17小题正确答案 A 第18小题正确答案 C 第19小题正确答案 D 第20小题正确答案 A

Some time after 10, 000 BC, people made the first real attempt to control the world they lived 56 , through agriculture. Over thousands of years, they began to depend less on 57 could be hunted or gathered from the wild, and more on animals they had raised and crops they had sown.

Farming produced more food per person 58 hunting and gathering, so people were able to raise more children. And, as more children were born, more food 59 （need）. Agriculture gave people their first experience of the power of technology 60 （change）lives.
（B）y about 6000 BC, people 61 （discover）the best crops to grow and animals to raise. Later, they learned to work with the 62 （season）, planting at the right time and, in dry areas, 63 （make）use of annual floods to irrigate（灌溉）their fields.

This style of farming lasted for quite a long time. Then, with 64 rise of science, changes began. New methods 65 （mean）that fewer people worked in farming. In the last century or so, these changes have accelerated. New power machinery and artificial fertilizers（化肥）have now totally transformed a way of life that started in the Stone Age.
答案: 第1小题正确答案 56. in 第2小题正确答案 57. what 第3小题正确答案 58. than 第4小题正确答案 59. was needed 第5小题正确答案 60. to change 第6小题正确答案 61. had discovered 第7小题正确答案 62. seasons 第8小题正确答案 63. making 第9小题正确答案 64. the 第10小题正确答案 65. meant

One fall, my wife Elli and I had a single goal：to photograph polar bears. We were staying at a research camp outside “the polar bear capital of the world” — the town of Churchill in Manitoba, Canada.

Taking pictures of polar bears is amazing but also dangerous. Polar bears — like all wild animals — should be photographed from a safe distance. When I’m face to face with a polar bear, I like it to be through a camera with a telephoto lens. But sometimes, that is easier said than done. This was one of those times.
（A）s Elli and I cooked dinner, a young male polar bear who was playing in a nearby lake sniffed, and smelled our garlic bread.

The hungry bear followed his nose to our camp, which was surrounded by a high wire fence. He pulled and bit the wire. He stood on his back legs and pushed at the wooden fence posts.

Terrified, Elli and I tried all the bear defense actions we knew. We yelled at the bear, hit pots hard, and fired blank shotgun shells into the air. Sometimes loud noises like these will scare bears off. Not this polar bear though — he just kept trying to tear down the fence with his massive paws（爪子）.

I radioed the camp manager for help. He told me a helicopter was on its way, but it would be 30 minutes before it arrived. Making the best of this close encounter（相遇）, I took some pictures of the bear.

Elli and I feared the fence wouldn’ t last through 30 more minutes of the bear’s punishment. The camp manager suggested I use pepper spray. The spray burns the bears’ eyes, but doesn’t hurt them. So I approached our uninvited guest slowly and, through the fence, sprayed him in the face. With an angry roar（吼叫）, the bear ran to the lake to wash his eyes.

注意：1. 所续写短文的词数应为150左右；

2. 至少使用5个短文中标有下划线的关键词语；

3. 续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好；

4. 续写完成后，请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语。
答案:略